Situated in the serene Cambridgeshire countryside, Great Chishill Windmill stands as a testament to England’s rich milling heritage and the enduring spirit of community preservation. This historic structure, one of only seven open trestle post mills remaining in the UK, offers a fascinating glimpse into the past and a story of collective effort to safeguard a local landmark.
I found myself on a pet sit in Great Chishill (where singer Sam Smith grew up), a small, rural village in Cambridgeshire close to Royston. To my delight I noticed that there was a windmill just down the road from where I was pet sitting. I’m looking to visit as many remaining windmills in the UK as I can during the course of my long-term photography project.
The Historical Significance of Great Chishill Windmill
The origins of Great Chishill Windmill date back to 1819, when it was constructed on the site of an earlier mill. Remarkably, some timbers from the previous 1726 mill were incorporated into the new structure, with an internal stud inscribed “1712” hinting at its long-standing history. For over a century, the mill served the local community by grinding animal feed until ceasing operations in 1951.
Architectural Marvel: The Open Trestle Post Mill
As an open trestle post mill, Great Chishill Windmill is built around a central post supported by a cross brace of wooden beams. This design allows the entire structure to pivot to face the wind. Notably, it is the only remaining open trestle post mill in the UK equipped with a fantail—a small windmill at the rear that automatically turns the mill into the wind.
The Decline and Community Response
By 2011, the windmill had fallen into disrepair, prompting the formation of the Great Chishill Windmill Trust. The community rallied together, raising £18,500 through various initiatives, while grants from Historic England and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings contributed £77,000 and £29,000 respectively. Restoration work commenced in 2017, addressing structural issues, replacing weatherboards, and refurbishing the sails. The project culminated in a grand reopening on 8 June 2019, officiated by pop star Sam Smith, who grew up in the village.
Visiting Great Chishill Windmill Today
Today, Great Chishill Windmill is managed by the Great Chishill Windmill Trust, a not-for-profit organisation dedicated to its preservation. The site is open year-round, with guided tours available every other Sunday from April to September. Visitors can explore the mill’s exterior, enjoy the surrounding countryside, and learn about its history from knowledgeable guides.
I was fortunate enough to be attending my sit over a weekend that guided tours were being held and managed to get a really in-depth tour of the windmill. You can experience this tour yourself in the below video if you are so inclined.
Grumpy’s Final Thoughts on Great Chishill Windmill
Great Chishill Windmill is more than a historical landmark; it embodies the spirit of community and the importance of preserving our heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking a tranquil countryside experience, a visit to Great Chishill Windmill offers a unique journey through time.
